In a concerning development, 13 coastal states across India have reported severe deficiencies in maritime security infrastructure, raising questions about the nation’s preparedness to protect its extensive coastline. These issues include broken patrol boats, insufficient staff, and inadequate funding, leaving critical coastal regions vulnerable.
The exposed coastlines are a result of operational and logistical challenges faced by coastal police stations. Reports indicate that numerous patrol boats have been rendered non-functional due to poor maintenance and lack of spare parts. Moreover, understaffed coastal police stations struggle to patrol vast stretches of the coastline effectively.
Financial constraints exacerbate the situation, limiting the scope of upgrades to equipment, training, and technology essential for robust coastal surveillance.
States like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh have highlighted recurring issues with broken-down vessels and staff shortages. These regions, being critical to India’s maritime trade and security, face heightened risks of illegal activities such as smuggling, unauthorized fishing, and potential infiltration by anti-national elements.
Central authorities have acknowledged the problem and are coordinating with state governments to address the gaps. The Ministry of Home Affairs has promised additional funds under the Coastal Security Scheme to revamp infrastructure, recruit more personnel, and modernize equipment.
However, experts argue that these measures need to be implemented urgently to counteract the existing vulnerabilities effectively.
The lack of effective patrolling exposes India’s 7,516 km long coastline to numerous risks. These include. Smuggling Open coastlines are an entry point for contraband goods, drugs, and arms. Illegal Fishing Unregulated fishing by foreign vessels impacts marine ecosystems and local livelihoods. Infiltration Poorly monitored borders can be exploited by anti-national elements to enter the country.
Calls for Action
Security experts emphasize the importance of a multi-layered approach to coastal defense. This includes:
- Upgrading Vessels: Immediate repair or replacement of broken patrol boats.
- Enhanced Recruitment: Increasing the number of coastal police officers with specialized maritime training.
- Technological Integration: Leveraging drones, radars, and satellite surveillance to monitor coastal areas.
Local communities living along the coast have expressed fears about their safety and livelihoods. Fisherfolk, in particular, are vulnerable to maritime threats and have called for better protection.
The exposed state of India’s coastlines is a pressing issue that demands swift and sustained intervention. Strengthening coastal security infrastructure is not just a matter of national safety but also essential for maintaining the confidence of coastal communities.