Kerala, known for its progressive stance on various social issues, has consistently worked towards safeguarding women and promoting gender equality. One of the key pillars of this mission is the Kerala Police, which has taken significant strides to address and combat gender-based violence (GBV). With a combination of legal reforms, specialized units, community outreach programs, and awareness campaigns, Kerala Police is actively ensuring that women are protected from violence and harassment in all forms.
1. Specialized Women’s Cells and Protection Units
One of the foremost measures undertaken by Kerala Police to address gender-based violence is the establishment of Women’s Cells across police stations. These cells are dedicated spaces within police stations where female victims of violence can report crimes in a safe and supportive environment. The officers in these cells are specifically trained to handle sensitive cases such as domestic violence, sexual assault, harassment, and stalking.
Additionally, Kerala’s Women Protection Units are responsible for coordinating efforts to protect women facing abuse. These units provide legal counseling, emotional support, and medical assistance to survivors of gender-based violence. Women in distress can approach these units to access a wide range of services designed to offer immediate relief and long-term support.
2. The Creation of the Kerala State Women’s Commission
The Kerala State Women’s Commission plays a pivotal role in ensuring women’s safety and addressing issues related to gender-based violence. While not a direct arm of the Kerala Police, the commission works closely with the police to ensure that laws protecting women are implemented effectively. It also provides a platform for women to report grievances related to violence or discrimination.
The Kerala State Women’s Commission acts as a monitoring body, advocating for better laws, raising awareness about gender-based violence, and collaborating with law enforcement to ensure timely and fair investigations into cases of violence against women.
3. Legal Frameworks to Combat Gender-Based Violence
In addition to its direct policing measures, Kerala has implemented a series of legal reforms to address gender-based violence. The Kerala Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act (KAAPA), commonly known as the Goonda Act, has been used in cases where perpetrators of gender-based violence have a history of criminal activity. This law allows for the preventive detention of individuals who are seen as habitual offenders, thereby preventing the escalation of violence.