Manipur and the state police’s use of 7.62 mm Medium Machine Guns (MMGs) highlight some significant issues related to military strategy and civilian oversight.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that MMGs are designed for high-intensity combat situations, targeting large groups of adversaries in conventional warfare. Their use in a civilian setting, where the principle of minimum force should prevail, raises serious concerns about potential overreach and the risk to civilian safety.
The Indian Army’s policy of not using MMGs or even Light Machine Guns (LMGs) for internal security highlights the importance of minimal force to avoid excessive casualties. This policy is in line with democratic principles and human rights, which are especially crucial in civilian contexts. The fact that state police forces are now using MMGs indicates a severe escalation and potentially a breakdown of law and order.
Moreover, the absence of direct intervention from national leaders, such as the Prime Minister, is troubling. The lack of high-profile engagement in a situation that appears critical might reflect either a lack of awareness or a deliberate avoidance of the issue.
To address these concerns, several steps are needed:
- Increase Transparency and Accountability: The government should clearly explain the reasons behind arming the police with MMGs and how this decision aligns with the principle of minimal force. Regular updates and transparency will help address public concerns and ensure accountability.
- Enhance Political and Administrative Engagement: A visit by the Prime Minister or other key leaders could highlight the seriousness of the situation and show a commitment to resolving the crisis. This engagement would also provide an opportunity to assess the situation on the ground and offer necessary support.
- Reevaluate the Strategy: It’s crucial to reassess the use of MMGs and other heavy weaponry in civilian contexts. Ensuring that responses to internal security issues align with democratic norms and human rights is essential. This may involve exploring alternative measures that better balance security needs with civilian safety.
In summary, the deployment of MMGs in Manipur and the lack of high-level political engagement present a troubling scenario that needs immediate attention. Effective crisis management and adherence to democratic principles are vital to addressing both security concerns and the protection of civilian lives.