The Arunachal Pradesh Police was established in 1971 after the state became a full-fledged union territory. Prior to that, law enforcement was under the jurisdiction of Assam Police. The formation of Arunachal Pradesh Police was a significant milestone in maintaining law and order in a geographically challenging area. Known for its diverse cultural heritage, the force has continually adapted to the evolving socio-political conditions. Arunachal Pradesh Police has grown significantly in terms of strength and technology, while focusing on community policing to ensure security across its remote regions.
The police are responsible for counter-insurgency operations, criminal investigation, and law enforcement in a state with high terrain and a variety of local challenges. Despite facing challenges like limited infrastructure, the Arunachal Pradesh Police have made significant strides in improving the quality of policing, tackling organized crime, and enhancing training programs.