Federal police forces operate at the national level and are tasked with enforcing federal laws, protecting national security, and addressing crimes that cross state or international borders. They often work under the jurisdiction of the central government and are involved in high-stakes investigations, including terrorism, organized crime, and cybercrime. Federal police also collaborate with international law enforcement agencies to combat transnational criminal activities.
Examples include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in the United States, which handles counterintelligence, counterterrorism, and major criminal investigations. In Canada, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) serves as the national police force, providing federal and provincial law enforcement. Similarly, India’s Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) investigates cases of national importance, including corruption and economic offenses.