State or provincial police operate within a specific state or province, focusing on enforcing regional laws and addressing crimes within their jurisdiction. They often coordinate with local and federal agencies, providing a vital link in the law enforcement hierarchy. State police handle a wide range of responsibilities, including highway patrol, investigating serious crimes, and assisting municipal police when required.
For instance, the California Highway Patrol (CHP) in the United States is responsible for highway safety, traffic management, and responding to accidents. In India, state police forces operate under the state government, managing law and order across districts and handling crimes like theft, assault, and local disputes.