The West Bengal Police was established in 1861, making it one of the oldest police forces in India. The force was initially formed during British rule and played a central role in maintaining law and order in the Bengal Presidency. Post-independence, West Bengal Police became crucial in handling communal tensions, political unrest, and revolutionary movements, which were prominent in the state. Over the years, the police have been involved in numerous high-profile cases, from anti-terrorism efforts to tackling organized crime syndicates.
In recent times, West Bengal Police have modernized their force, focusing on technology and intelligence gathering. The force now incorporates various specialized units like the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Anti-Terrorism Squad, and Traffic Police, working to reduce crime rates and maintain public safety. The state’s high population density and urban challenges have made West Bengal Police a highly dynamic force, constantly adapting to emerging security threats.