The Tripura Police has a history that dates back to the 19th century, during the time when Tripura was a princely state. The state police force was formalized after Tripura became a part of India in 1949. Initially, the police focused on maintaining law and order in a region with a mix of ethnic groups and a growing population. In the years following independence, Tripura Police played a crucial role in managing political unrest and the migration crisis caused by the partition of India.
In recent decades, Tripura Police have focused on modernizing their operations with the introduction of specialized units, including a dedicated Anti-Drug Squad and Cyber Crime Unit. The force also works actively in community policing to build stronger relationships with the diverse population and ensure public safety in a state that has seen rapid changes.