The Puducherry Police has its origins in the French colonial period, when it was part of French India. Established in the 19th century, the police force was initially focused on maintaining colonial law and order. After Puducherry became part of the Indian Union in 1954, the force was integrated into India’s legal system, with the goal of maintaining peace and order in the Union Territory, which includes multiple islands and coastal regions.
Modernization of the Puducherry Police began in the late 20th century, with the introduction of technologies such as CCTV surveillance, digital crime recording, and the formation of specialized units such as the Crime Branch and Traffic Police. The force also emphasizes strong community policing to ensure the safety of its residents and tourists alike.