The Odisha Police has a long history of law enforcement, dating back to the British colonial period. Established under the Police Act of 1861, the force served as an important tool for maintaining law and order in the region. Over time, Odisha Police evolved, adapting to the changing dynamics of the state. The force is notable for its role in tackling natural disasters, managing major public events, and dealing with the growing challenges of organized crime, human trafficking, and cybercrime.
The modern Odisha Police is now heavily focused on improving crime investigation, technological integration in policing, and community outreach. Specialized units such as the Anti-Terrorism Squad and Cyber Crime Cell are equipped to deal with modern security threats. Odisha Police has been consistently strengthening its efforts to ensure the safety and security of the public.