The Nagaland Police was officially constituted when Nagaland became a state in 1963. Before that, the region was under the jurisdiction of Assam Police. Nagaland’s policing history has been shaped by its complex social structure and history of insurgencies. The force faced intense challenges during the post-independence years, as the state witnessed ethnic and political tensions. Nagaland Police had to manage the challenges posed by insurgent groups while simultaneously ensuring peace in a region marked by cultural diversity.
Nagaland Police have undergone significant modernization in recent years, with specialized units developed for counter-terrorism and anti-insurgency operations. The force is also committed to improving its professional training and operational capabilities, incorporating modern policing tools such as cybercrime units, crime data analytics, and enhanced community relations to address the state’s law enforcement needs.