The Meghalaya Police was formed in 1972 when the state of Meghalaya was created, carving out a distinct entity from Assam. The Meghalaya Police inherited a structure that was initially part of the Assam Police system. Given the state’s geographical challenges, mountainous terrain, and diverse tribal communities, the police force has faced unique law and order issues. Over the years, the police have focused on managing insurgencies, particularly in the context of tribal militancy, and ensuring peace during ethnic conflicts.
Despite facing these challenges, the Meghalaya Police have modernized with advancements in technology, introducing specialized units to combat terrorism, organized crime, and drug trafficking. The police have made significant progress in strengthening community policing, focusing on building trust and cooperation with local populations. As the state develops, the police are also working to enhance infrastructure and professionalize their force to address emerging criminal activities more effectively.