The Manipur Police has a rich history dating back to the British era, but it became a fully recognized force after the state of Manipur became a part of India in 1949. The police have long been tasked with maintaining law and order in a region with a complex ethnic composition and history of insurgent movements. The force has been at the forefront of counter-insurgency operations, particularly against various militant groups, and it continues to play a crucial role in peacekeeping and the restoration of law and order in the state.
Manipur Police have also worked to modernize their approaches, utilizing technology for criminal investigations, improving training programs, and developing specialized units to handle issues ranging from terrorism to traffic management.