The Gujarat Police was established after the state of Gujarat was formed in 1960. Prior to this, the region’s policing was handled under the Bombay Presidency. The Gujarat Police force quickly adapted to the newly formed state’s specific needs, such as managing law and order in a state that balances both agricultural and industrial activities. The force faced challenges such as communal unrest, managing rural and urban crime, and ensuring security in a state that has a strategic coastline.
Gujarat Police has modernized significantly over time. The force has integrated technology in criminal investigations, traffic management, and counter-terrorism efforts. It has also established specialized units, such as the Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS), to combat regional and national security threats. The state’s police force is known for its emphasis on community policing and its efforts to reduce crime through public cooperation.