January 2, 2025, marked the 19th anniversary of the Kalinga Nagar police firing, a dark chapter in Odisha’s history. Thirteen tribal individuals lost their lives on this day in 2006 while protesting against land acquisition for a steel plant in the Jajpur district. The incident remains etched in the memory of the tribal community, who continue to seek justice for the victims.
The tragedy unfolded during a peaceful protest against the acquisition of tribal land for industrial purposes. The situation escalated when police opened fire on demonstrators, resulting in the deaths of 13 tribal individuals, including three women. The incident sparked widespread outrage across India, highlighting the deep-rooted tensions between tribal rights and industrial development.
Every year, January 2 is observed as a day of mourning and remembrance by the tribal community in Kalinga Nagar and beyond. Families of the victims, along with activists, gather at the “Veer Shaheed Stambh” (Martyrs’ Memorial) to pay homage to those who lost their lives. Traditional rituals, candlelight marches, and public meetings are held to honor their sacrifice and renew calls for justice.
Even after nearly two decades, the tribal community continues to demand justice, fair compensation for affected families, and accountability from those responsible. Activists have also emphasized the need for policies that prioritize the rights of indigenous communities and safeguard their lands from exploitative industrial projects.
While successive state governments have promised support to the victims’ families, many believe that the measures taken so far are insufficient. Tribals argue that the compensation provided does not address the loss of life, livelihoods, and displacement caused by the incident.
As the 19th anniversary passes, the tribal community reiterates its commitment to preserving the memory of the victims and fighting for justice. The Kalinga Nagar incident remains a reminder of the ongoing struggles of tribal communities to protect their lands, identity, and way of life in the face of industrialization.