Kerala, with its bustling airports and seaports, has become a hotspot for gold smuggling in India. The state’s high demand for gold, coupled with lucrative opportunities for smugglers, has led to numerous cases of illicit trafficking. Authorities in Kerala have intensified efforts to combat this menace, employing advanced technology and strategic measures.
Gold Smuggling Cases in Kerala
Several high-profile cases have brought the issue to light:
- Thiruvananthapuram Airport Case (2020): A sensational case where gold worth ₹15 crore was seized, hidden in diplomatic baggage. This incident revealed an elaborate network involving officials and smugglers.
- Cochin Port Seizures: Multiple seizures of gold concealed in shipping containers highlighted the role of seaports in smuggling activities.
- Covert Passenger Operations: Travelers arriving from Gulf countries often carry gold hidden in their luggage or person, evading customs duty.
Methods Used in Gold Smuggling
Smugglers employ innovative tactics to avoid detection:
- Concealment in Electronic Devices: Gold is melted into parts and concealed within devices like televisions or washing machines.
- Body Concealment: Gold is hidden in body cavities or taped to the body.
- Diplomatic Channels: Exploiting the immunity of diplomatic baggage, smugglers have attempted to transport large quantities of gold.
- Sea Routes: Smugglers use fishing vessels and cargo ships to transport gold undetected.
Efforts to Combat Gold Smuggling
Kerala has stepped up its fight against gold smuggling through several measures:
- Advanced Scanning and Detection: Airports and seaports in Kerala are equipped with state-of-the-art X-ray scanners and metal detectors.
- Intelligence Gathering: Collaboration between Customs, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI), and local police ensures timely interception of smuggling activities.
- Stringent Passenger Screening: Enhanced security protocols include thorough baggage checks and profiling of frequent travelers from high-risk regions.
- Community Awareness: Public awareness campaigns encourage citizens to report suspicious activities.
- Strengthening Legal Frameworks: Smugglers face severe penalties under the Customs Act, deterring future violations.
Challenges and the Way Forward
Despite advancements, smugglers continue to innovate, posing challenges for authorities. Strengthening international cooperation, deploying AI-driven surveillance systems, and fostering community involvement are vital for long-term success. Gold smuggling in Kerala remains a significant concern, with evolving methods demanding constant vigilance. By combining advanced technology, stringent laws, and collaborative efforts, Kerala continues its battle against this illicit trade, safeguarding its economy and integrity.